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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Many medications are available to treat anxiety disorders. Examples include benzodiazepines beta blockers and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs raise serotonin levels in the brain and block its reuptake (a hormone or neurotransmitter). This can help reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety is causing serious problems in your everyday life, a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) might suggest medication. Antidepressants are prescribed to treat anxiety disorders. Consult your physician about possible negative side effects, risks and the benefits of each. The most popular choice for treating anxiety is selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, citalopram, escitalopram and sertraline. They have a good benefit-risk ratio, and have a few side negative effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, but the side effects are typically less than with other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious side-effects, and are therefore not as frequently prescribed. However, certain drugs in this class, including amitriptyline (Elavil) nortriptyline (Pamelor) and clomipramine (Cadorax) are effective in treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A) are not commonly prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they may help with certain types of anxiety. Examples include phenelzine, (Nardil), and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the only medication to treat anxiety. Beta-blockers and other medications can be utilized to treat anxiousness. Benzodiazepines provide immediate relief but can pose significant risks. They should only be used for short durations. Psychotherapy is more effective than medications in treating anxiety disorders. Your psychologist or psychiatrist can teach you techniques that can alleviate your symptoms and help you find ways to cope with these issues. Some strategies you can use to help control your anxiety include keeping a journal, practicing relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, making adjustments to your diet as well as joining an anxiety support group. You can get better by adhering to your treatment plan and going to therapy regularly. Even if you're having a bad day do not give up your hope. Make sure to keep your regular doctor's appointments and do not stop taking your medication if you are taking medication. Beta-blockers For those who have physical symptoms of anxiety such as a heart beating sweaty palms, sweaty palms, or tight chests, beta blockers may be a possibility. These medications are usually prescribed for heart problems but have been found to decrease anxiety-related symptoms. They block receptors in the body that adrenaline (the hormone that causes stress) is able to bind to, thus hindering it from increasing blood pressure and heart rate. Beta blockers, unlike antidepressants do not affect serotonin, but instead slow the heart rate. This can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat phobias and anxiety disorders. These drugs are prescribed only for the purpose of treatment and are not designed to be used over the long term. Anyone who is prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. If you are nursing or pregnant it is essential to consult your doctor before taking these medications. Certain beta-blockers could cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and can worsen Raynaud syndrome symptoms in people who suffer from it. A psychiatrist, also known as a medical doctor who is specialized in mental health, is skilled in the assessment and treatment of anxiety. They are able to diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as well as other treatments. A psychiatrist is particularly helpful for those with severe anxiety who are unable to cope without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will look at the medical history of the patient, preferences and other factors to determine the best medication. They will also monitor the patient's progress as well as any adverse effects that may occur over time. They can adjust dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other issues a person might have such as sexually transmitted illnesses or pregnancy. While it is possible to take medication for anxiety on by themselves, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. Remember that medication only dulls or reduces anxiety and can make a patient dependent on it. Psychotherapy A variety of psychotherapy techniques can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a key component of any treatment plan to treat anxiety disorders. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy psychotherapy, and exposure therapy. All of these techniques can be effective in helping people manage their anxiety. Psychiatrists, psychologists and other specialists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates & Mood Disorders Consultation Service have received special training in treating anxiety disorders. They may recommend a combination of psychotherapy and medication to help you overcome your fears. Anxiety can be a major issue, making it difficult to complete daily tasks. It can also trigger a number of physical problems, such as stomach upset, heart palpitations, insomnia, and trouble concentration. Your therapist will not only treat the symptoms, but also help you deal with the challenges. Antidepressants are the initial line of medication for anxiety disorders. These are medications that fall into the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are typically preferred because they have less adverse effects than antidepressants older such as tricyclic antidepressants. The medications can take between four and six weeks to be effective. They are also used to treat depression that has caused by. Other medications that are often prescribed to treat anxiety include sedatives, such as lorazepam (Ativan) and diazepam (Valium) that aid in muscle relaxation. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks as well as other symptoms like shaking, nausea, sweating and breathing problems. In certain instances doctors may prescribe an antihistamine such as hydroxyzine or Atarax, or Vistaril, for allergies that can cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, often called talk therapy, is an essential element of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist can help you identify the negative distortions that are in your anxiety and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can show you how to face the situations which create anxiety instead of avoiding these situations to gain confidence. Other medications Anxiety is a well-known disorder which has many options for treatment. Certain people find that medication can help reduce anxiety symptoms. This is in addition to other techniques and therapies. Antidepressants are one of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are frequently utilized as a primary treatment for anxiety that is generalized disorder. Medications from the selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI), such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta and Effexor and XR are typically prescribed. These drugs increase the levels of certain brain chemicals that can boost your mood and ease anxiety. Benzodiazepines such as diazepam can be used to relieve extreme anxiety or panic attacks. They work within minutes to reduce a person's response to stress by enhancing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They also aid in reducing the speed of heart beat, sweating, and trembling. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and should not be used for more than 4 weeks at one time. Beta blockers such as propranolol and atenolol can aid those suffering from panic disorder or phobias by regulating their heart rate. They also block the effects of norepinephrine which is a hormone that plays a role in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be taken on a regular basis to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is closely related to GABA, helps soothe the nervous system and is often prescribed to treat phobias or sensitive to light and noise. It is commonly used to treat sleep issues. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy is a different effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy, also known as CBT, is considered to be the most effective psychotherapy for anxiety disorders . This kind of therapy helps to change your mental patterns to help you overcome anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, in which you gradually encounter objects or situations that trigger anxiety and build confidence in your ability to overcome them.